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            Oracle數據庫性能監控

            發(fā)表于:2012-10-22來(lái)源:futurehandw作者:吳穎敏點(diǎn)擊數: 標簽:oracle
            連續三天的39度高溫,上海真的成了第五大火爐了。最奇怪的是上演了第二次浦西大雨,浦東桑拿天的情況。希望這周后酷暑散去啊:) 在負載監控系列之中強勢插播一個(gè)關(guān)于oracle數據庫實(shí)時(shí)監控的語(yǔ)句集,對oracle監控加強些印象,不會(huì )被熱浪沖跑。

              連續三天的39度高溫,上海真的成了第五大火爐了。最奇怪的是上演了第二次浦西大雨,浦東桑拿天的情況。希望這周后酷暑散去啊:)

              在負載監控系列之中強勢插播一個(gè)關(guān)于oracle數據庫實(shí)時(shí)監控的語(yǔ)句集,對oracle監控加強些印象,不會(huì )被熱浪沖跑。

              1. 監控事例的等待

              select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "rev",

              sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"

              from v$session_Wait

              group by event order by 4;

              2. 回滾段的爭用情況

              select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"

              from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b

              where a.usn = b.usn;

              3. 監控表空間的 I/O 比例

              select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,

              f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw

              from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df

              where f.file# = df.file_id

              order by df.tablespace_name;

              4. 監控文件系統的 I/O 比例

              select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#", substr(a.name,1,30) "Name",

              a.status, a.bytes, b.phyrds, b.phywrts

              from v$datafile a, v$filestat b

              where a.file# = b.file#;

              5.在某個(gè)用戶(hù)下找所有的索引

              select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name

              from user_ind_columns, user_indexes

              where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name

              and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name

              order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,

              user_indexes.index_name, column_position;

              6. 監控 SGA 的命中率

              select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",

              round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"

              from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c

              where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39

              and c.statistic# = 40;

              7. 監控 SGA 中字典緩沖區的命中率

              select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",

              (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"

              from v$rowcache

              where gets+getmisses <>;0

              group by parameter, gets, getmisses;

              8. 監控 SGA 中共享緩存區的命中率,應該小于1%

              select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",

              sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache

              from v$librarycache;

              select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"

              from v$librarycache;

              9. 顯示所有數據庫對象的類(lèi)別和大小

              select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size ,

              sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size ,sum(error_size) error_size,

              sum(source_size) +sum(parsed_size) +sum(code_size) +sum(error_size) size_required

              from dba_object_size

              group by type order by 2;

              10. 監控 SGA 中重做日志緩存區的命中率,應該小于1%

              SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,

              Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,

              Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0,

              immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2

              FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');

              11. 監控內存和硬盤(pán)的排序比率,最好使它小于 .10,增加 sort_area_size

              SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)');

              12. 監控當前數據庫誰(shuí)在運行什么SQL語(yǔ)句

              SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b

              where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

              13. 監控字典緩沖區

              SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

              SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE;

              SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

              后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%為好。

              SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"

              FROM V$ROWCACHE

              14. 找ORACLE字符集

              select * from sys.props$ where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

              15. 監控 MTS

              select busy/(busy+idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher;

              此值大于0.5時(shí),參數需加大

              select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue where type='dispatcher';

            原文轉自:http://kjueaiud.com

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